Preheat the oven to 400 degrees F and line a baking sheet with parchment paper.
In a large mixing bowl, add the all-purpose flour, sugar, baking powder, baking soda, and salt. Stir to combine.
Using a box grater, grate the cold butter into the dry ingredients. Stir to combine.
Next, add the buttermilk and stir until a shaggy dough forms.
Turn the dough out onto a lightly floured surface and pat it into an even rectangle–approximately 7” long, 5” wide, and 1” tall.
Use a 2” round cutter to cut out 6 even shortcakes and place them on the parchment-lined baking sheet.
Brush each shortcake with the egg wash and sprinkle it with coarse sugar.
Bake for 10-12 minutes or until golden brown on top. Allow them to cool while you make the whipped cream.